zabbix

1、下载

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum clean all

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

2、更换SCL源

yum install centos-release-scl

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo.bak
mv CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo.bak

3、编辑SCL

vim CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo

[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/x86_64/rh/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

4、安装前台页面

yum  install  zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

5、启动数据库

systemctl enable mariadb

systemctl start mariadb

6、授权数据库

mysql

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'AGLAREvv.1';

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

flush privileges;

exit

7、初始化zabbix

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.43/create.sql.gz | mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix

8、配置账号密码

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=AGLAREvv.1

9、启动zabbix

systemctl enable zabbix-server.service

systemctl start zabbix-server.service

10、配置zabbix前端php

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
只需更改时区为 Asia/Shanghai

11、启动服务

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

12、进入前台页面（本机ip:80/zabbix）按照指示操作

至此结束

1、设置主机名

hostname  web1

2、关闭防火墙，selinux
3、准备镜像源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix]
name=alibaba zabbix
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[zabbix2]
name=alibaba zabbix frontend
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/frontend/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

4、安装

yum -y install zabbix-agent

5、修改服务器地址

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改Server、ServerActive、Hostname值

Server=192.168.209.143,192.168.100.11             被动模式 zabbix-server-ip    
ServerActive=192.168.209.143,192.168.100.11    主动模式  zabbix-server-ip    
Hostname=web1

6、启动zabbix-agent

systemctl start zabbix-agent

systemctl enable zabbix-agent

至此结束

1、复制字体文件

• win+r 输入fonts，复制 微软雅黑 字体文件并重命名为msyh.ttf

2、上传到服务器字体目录下

• /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/

3、修改文件权限

chmod 777  /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/msyh.ttf

4、替换

sed -i "s/graphfont/msyh/g" /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

5、确认替换结果

grep FONT_NAME /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php  -n

至此结束

1、注册企业微信
2、创建自己的应用。例：

3、记住 AgentId 和 Secret 。例：

4、记住企业id。例：

5、记住部门id。例：

6、在zabbix-server服务器上创建脚本。

vim /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/wechat.py
修改如下内容：

• self.__corpid = '公司的corpid'
• ​self.__secret = '应用的secret'
• 'toparty':部门id,
• ​'agentid':"应用id",

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import urllib,urllib2,json
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )


class WeChat(object):
        __token_id = ''
        # init attribute
        def __init__(self,url):
                self.__url = url.rstrip('/')
                self.__corpid = '公司的corpid'
                self.__secret = '应用的secret'


        # Get TokenID
        def authID(self):
                params = {'corpid':self.__corpid, 'corpsecret':self.__secret}
                data = urllib.urlencode(params)


                content = self.getToken(data)


                try:
                        self.__token_id = content['access_token']
                        # print content['access_token']
                except KeyError:
                        raise KeyError


        # Establish a connection
        def getToken(self,data,url_prefix='/'):
                url = self.__url + url_prefix + 'gettoken?'
                try:
                        response = urllib2.Request(url + data)
                except KeyError:
                        raise KeyError
                result = urllib2.urlopen(response)
                content = json.loads(result.read())
                return content


        # Get sendmessage url
        def postData(self,data,url_prefix='/'):
                url = self.__url + url_prefix + 'message/send?access_token=%s' % self.__token_id
                request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
                try:
                        result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
                except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
                        if hasattr(e,'reason'):
                                print 'reason',e.reason
                        elif hasattr(e,'code'):
                                print 'code',e.code
                        return 0
                else:
                        content = json.loads(result.read())
                        result.close()
                return content

        # send message
        def sendMessage(self,touser,message):
                self.authID()
                data = json.dumps({
                        'touser':touser,
                        'toparty':部门id,
                        'msgtype':"text",
                        'agentid':"应用id",
                        'text':{
                                'content':message
                        },
                        'safe':"0"
                },ensure_ascii=False)


                response = self.postData(data)
                print response

if __name__ == '__main__':
        a = WeChat('https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin')
        a.sendMessage(sys.argv[1],sys.argv[3])

7、修改权限

chown zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/wechat.py

chmod 777 /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/wechat.py

8、添加可信域名。例：



9、下载文件，上传到域名对应的服务器上。例：

10、添加可信ip。例：

11、测试脚本

cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

./wechat.py jack test test {u'invalidparty': u'2', u'invaliduser': u'wusong', u'errcode': 0, u'errmsg': u'ok'}

至此结束

1、邮箱开启SMTP服务

2、zabbix设置邮箱

3、用户添加报警媒介

4、设置触发器产生的动作

Trigger: {TRIGGER.NAME}
Trigger status {TRIGGER.STATUS}
1. {ITEM.NAME1}({HOST.NAME1}:{ITEM.KEY1}):{ITEM.VALUE1}

至此结束